Camera - The camera operator's main job is to listen to instructions given to them by the director. If an instruction is not given the camera operator will follow the active character at the time.
Sound Mixer - Often when filming on video, the sound recordist may record audio directly onto the camera rather than use a separate medium, although a separate copy is often made, as it both provides an extra copy which may have more tracks and also may include other sound captured without the camera.
Vision Mixer - The vision mixer will work with the director and mix live, they will change to the camera thats focusing on the main active character. They may change the camera to see reactions of other people on stage.
Lighting Desk - The lighting technician controls the lights in the venue/theatre using a light board. They can control the intensity of lights. Modernly lights can be moved to match patterns.
Floor Manager/Talk back - The floor managers job is too communicate and make sure everyones okay, their doing their job properly and everyone's equipments fully working, so floor manager will get new battery's, mic's etc.. if anyone needs it.
Graphics - TV graphics need to inform or help the narrative. They work with the producer and director to decide when to include them. Knowing when not to put them in is as important as knowing when using one will help.
Director - The director plays a big part on ensuring the production runs smoothly, he instructs people on what to do, he has a visual style from the brief and he will put that into play with his team.
When we used multi-cam to film Fame the show we were all assigned two rolls. I did was a camera operator twice and a floor manager.
For the first 20 minutes i was floor manager then i switched to the main camera. I was then given a brake, when the brake was up i had asked to go on camera 4 which was the camera on the left nearest the sound and lighting technicians.
Whilst having the job role of floor manager i found myself helping the director and vision mixer as they seem to need a little help. When we were happy with a shot i let the camera operator know they were doing good. If it seemed people were struggling on a camera i would go help them and they would carry on. My duty was to make sure everyone was okay with what they were doing and that they were doing it properly, i think i achieved it, but everyone was doing well and they knew what they was doing, if it was at a larger scale my job would of been harder.
Once my job was over being floor manager i then became a camera operator on the main central camera, i didn't move the camera much or focus on anything so this job was fairly easy. When i went on to camera 4 there was much more work to do with the camera, i had to follow the main active character mostly close ups or mid shots, following the active character depending on the shot was hard, they moved fast and jerking the camera wouldn't look effective on screen, when i filmed on camera 4 and there was conversation or singing i had to focus on just following the character on the right. Once i had got the hang off it i would say that was the best job role i did, i enjoyed taking orders to make sure the final edit was going to be the best it could be.
Multi Cam
Tuesday, 17 June 2014
Health and Safety
When doing anything in the media industries we have to consider health and safety. Before we started filming i went to the theatre to assess the possible risks, i had to make sure that the theatre was safe for all the crew. I filled out a risk assessment to note them and find a solution to over come the risk. I had to recognise the flammable material, lifting, heights etc... My risk assessment was based on the theatre set up for Fame, i did the risk assessment for the theatre thinking that the multi-cam equipment wont always be in there, but i also included what it would be with the equipment.
On arrival with the equipment we needed to move the back row of the chairs to allow space for our equipment, moving the chairs meant we had more room plus it was a lot safer when moving about. Once we set the equipment up we taped down the wires ensuring no one trips, we also used anti-trip wire covers, we made sure no wire was a risk to us or anyone else. We then needed to make sure the equipment worked and that it wasn't going to over heat, we did this by leaving the cameras on for half an hour before shooting and regularly checked them. We also spoke with more than one cast member or Fame to be 100% sure our cameras didn't obstruct their performance, we didn't want anyone falling over a camera . Once that check was completed we were ready to shoot.
When performing a health a safety check you have to consider every little thing.
The theatre has a regular check on their equipment such as lights, sound and lighting equipment etc... So we knew that was safe. I also noticed that some of the cast of Fame had to stand on a balcony that didn't look to safe so I had to ask about that- it was safe.
Once filming had finished we had to start packing up, we needed to make sure all the cameras were in the correct bags and all the wires were put away in the correct way, if people were just throwing them in the box wires could brake and could cause injuries further down the line.
On arrival with the equipment we needed to move the back row of the chairs to allow space for our equipment, moving the chairs meant we had more room plus it was a lot safer when moving about. Once we set the equipment up we taped down the wires ensuring no one trips, we also used anti-trip wire covers, we made sure no wire was a risk to us or anyone else. We then needed to make sure the equipment worked and that it wasn't going to over heat, we did this by leaving the cameras on for half an hour before shooting and regularly checked them. We also spoke with more than one cast member or Fame to be 100% sure our cameras didn't obstruct their performance, we didn't want anyone falling over a camera . Once that check was completed we were ready to shoot.
When performing a health a safety check you have to consider every little thing.
The theatre has a regular check on their equipment such as lights, sound and lighting equipment etc... So we knew that was safe. I also noticed that some of the cast of Fame had to stand on a balcony that didn't look to safe so I had to ask about that- it was safe.
Once filming had finished we had to start packing up, we needed to make sure all the cameras were in the correct bags and all the wires were put away in the correct way, if people were just throwing them in the box wires could brake and could cause injuries further down the line.
Tuesday, 10 June 2014
Floor plan/ Camera plan
^ This camera plan is my interpretation of how i would set up a multi - camera production for Fame. I would use the crane to get nice clean, smooth pan shots high or low. I would also use a dolly just in front of the audience to track the action. The two cameras on the audience seating will cross shoot, the camera on the left will focus on people on the right and the camera on the right will film on the right. Each camera will not obstruct each other.
^ This one is how we did set it up, this set up was effective as i caught all the action. Camera on the left caught the action right and left using close ups and mid shots and same with the right camera. The middle caught the action using wide shot, the middle camera is the camera we relied on if there was a changeover in jobs or we have problems with cameras.
Monday, 9 June 2014
Proposal
Multi – camera
Working Title: Fame
Purpose: Multi – camera live show of
‘Fame’ the musical.
Concept: For this production I am
hoping to use 4/5 cameras so that everything is captured. I hope to place them
in different places so there are multiple angles of the performance, this will
ensure I will catch the emotion of the characters. I would film this show when
the audience aren’t there so that there are less risks and more room for the cameras.
I would use a dolly track at the front and a crane over the top of the
performance, this creates different kind of shots to keep it entertaining, I
would have to make sure when the cameras tracking and the crane is in use that
the other cameras placed around the theatre will not see the other cameras in
the shot, this can be avoided by the person on the mixer noticing and switching
the camera. I will use talk back systems to communicate, people on the cameras
will not be able talk into the mics as we need the camera to pick up the sound
only from the performance. Although the camera will be recording the sound on
an external mic I will use a H2 recording device to record the sound for back
up. SSR will also put the sounds and
music on a USB ready to be put on the final edit so that it’s perfect. My
intention is to catch every moment and every emotion to make it powerful and
entertaining to watch, if scenes are to long with the same shot the viewers
will get bored. The lighting in the theatre is already set by the lighting
technician and up to the producer’s standards so the camera will have to be set
to match the lighting. To achieve catching all the action the script will have
to be revised so we know who’s speaking so that we can focus on the main active
character at that time, watching a run through of the show will also help to
understand how the show flows and what it looks like so we can match that on
camera.
Location: Hyde Clarendon Sixth Form
College – Performing Arts, Theatre.
Usage Rights: The final edit will be put
on a DVD for students and parents to purchase from the college.
Quantity: 4/5 Sony HD Cameras, Raynox
Pro Semi Fish – Eye Conversion lens, Transtec System, Vision Mixer (SE-800),
Gaffa Tape (blue)
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